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Thymosin alpha-1 therapy, explained.

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Thymosin alpha-1 is a peptide: its short chain is made of the building blocks of proteins. Its man-made form is called thymalfasin.

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Approval

The US record

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the US agency for drugs, had approved no medicine containing thymosin alpha-1 as of September 28, 2026.

Read the FDA assessment

Evidence

Does it help people?

In its 2024 review, the FDA could not tell from the studies whether thymosin alpha-1 helped people with any of the health problems it checked. These included liver infections, COVID, cancers and serious reactions to infection.

Read the research review

Cost

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No US manufacturer’s list price can be given for it as of September 28, 2026, because no US product has approval.

See the FDA drug records

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